interference n. 1.沖突,抵觸。 2.干涉,干預。 3.妨礙,打擾,阻礙物。 4.【物理學】干擾;干涉。 linguistic interference本族語對外語學習的干擾。 stop interference from outside 制止外來干涉。 run interference for (橄欖球賽中)保護(帶球者)以防對方搶球。
By this means , artificial interference can be eliminated while injecting ip3 into cytoplasm and the reliability of the result be guaranteed 該法排除了胞質注射ip _ 3時人為因素的干擾,并克服了一次性注射的不科學性,保證了結果的可靠性。
Considering these two difficulties , people often separate the two levels of the design of the retaining and protecting engineering for simplicity in practice . therefore , there exist lots of vestiges of artificial interference in the optimization desig n of the retaining and protecting engineering 正因如此,在實際基坑工程實踐中,人們往往將基坑支護設計的兩個層次割裂開來以簡化設計,從而在基坑支護優化設計中留下了大量的人為擾動“痕跡” 。
It is rather difficult to quantitatively analyze some factors , such as the credit of an enterprise , the management of organization , etc . , what ' s more , due to the influence of many artificial factors , the critical work of present pre - examination about qualification and the tenders , assessment has not been strictly executed according to the procedure of the invitation of bids and tenders , and there is no quantitative standards for such assessment , much qualitative analyses , little quantitative analysis , much artificial interference factors , caused it difficult to eliminate the " favor scores " , with great random , so it is not easy to carry out 投資者(業主)如何在眾多的競爭者(投標者)中,運用科學的管理手段擇優選出符合要求的投標者,是迫切需要解決的問題。有些因素,如企業信譽、機構管理等較難定量分析。加上許多人為因素的影響,使得現行施工招投標的關鍵環節? ?資格預審和評標中,不嚴格按招投標程序辦事,評審無量化標準。
Confronting competition from the international community , mr . tsang has come up with a series of novel ideas ; reducing profits tax ; providing various tax concessions and further opening up the market to boost competitiveness and create a better investment environment for such major industries as finance , tourism and telecommunications ; investing in infrastructure ; and improving transportation networks . all these measures are set out with specific targets to be met by moderate means so as to boost the market without artificial interference 面向國際社會競爭,曾司長今年亦創意良多,降低利得稅,通過多項減免稅款及開放市場,加強本港主要行業,即金融、旅游、電訊等服務的競爭能力及投資吸引力;持續基建投資,改善交通運輸系統等措施,都目標準確,手段溫和,為市場加添鼓勵因素,而又不作出任何人為干擾。
In this paper , the finite - element numerical analysis calculation is applied to the foundation of high - rise and multi - floor building and the evolvement law of stress and displacement of tunnel used by urban traffic to explore the mutual influence between the wall rock of underground space and high - rise building foundation , taking account of the specific construction situation in the " sanmu garden " project in dadukou district in chongqing , from the perspective of underground space static - force structure stability analysis to open a underground tunnel with 6m in span and 7 . 5m in height for track traffic 20m below the surface . this paper , taking considerations of three different states , i . e . the natural state without any artificial interference , the state of high - rise buildings on the surface , and the underground tunnel state with excavation for track traffic , and four plane lines and four vertical lines , analyzes and studies the distributing law of stress and displacement of calculation section from the following aspects : ( 1 ) the main stress vectorgraph , displacement distribution graph ( ux , uy ) and chromatogram graph of stress isoline ( 1 , 2 , xy ) of section under different states ; ( 2 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1 , 2 , xy ) of different plane and vertical lines under the same state ; ( 3 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1 , 2 , xy ) of the same plane and vertical lines under different states , wishing to provide references for underground space utilization and project designing and construction of the tunnel under high - rise buildings in the future 本文結合重慶市大渡口區“三木花園”開發建設項目,從地下空間靜力結構穩定性分析角度出發,針對在該項目中涉及的高層和多層建筑物以及在其地下20米處開挖了一個用于軌道交通的跨度6米,高7 . 5米的地下隧道這一具體工程情況,采用2d - 3d -有限元結構分析程序對高層與多層建筑物的地基基礎及其與城市軌道交通使用的地下隧道圍巖的應力與位移演變規律進行了有限元數值分析計算,探索了地下空間圍巖與高層或多層建筑物地基基礎之間的相互影響,通過考慮未受到任何人為擾動影響的天然狀態、地表存在多層或高層建筑物狀態和地下開挖用于軌道交通的地下隧道狀態等三種不同狀態以及4個水平剖線和4個垂直剖線等不同情況,從以下幾個方面具體分析研究了計算斷面的應力與位移分布規律: ( 1 )在各種不同狀態下計算斷面的主應力矢量圖、位移分布圖( ux 、 uy )以及應力等值線色譜圖( _ 1 、 _ 2 、 _ ( xy ) )等; ( 2 )相同狀態下不同水平與垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ ( xy )對比分布曲線; ( 3 )不同狀態下相同水平或垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ ( xy )的對比分布曲線等,為今后在對地下空間的開發利用以及在高層建筑物地下開挖硐室時的工程設計和工程施工提供參考依據。
In western market economic theory , advocating market free organization and spontaneously regulating function have become its essential aspect whose representative , boisguilbert , thought that as long as government ’ s artificial interference was abolished and under the condition of full free competition market , social economy itself tends to be balanced and coordinated 2005年,民營企業生產總值占gdp總值的六成以上,稅收貢獻度超過七成。但是,受經濟環境和企業自身因素制約,民營企業融資問題已成為其發展的“瓶頸” 。
On this basis , combine strata of products , classification of customer propose customer satisfaction index definite principle of system , in order to try one ' s best to get rid of the artificial interference , have adopted the analytic approach of the factor to carry on the strata to the index , set up the model of grade of i ndex 在這個基礎上,結合產品的分層、顧客的分類提出了顧客滿意度指標體系的確定原則,為了盡量排除人為的干擾,采用了因子分析法對指標進行分層,建立指標等級模型。